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Condition
FH 1.3: Concrete Surface is Flaking off
Article Type
Freehold
Article Number
1.3
Warranty Year(s)
One Year
Performance

Concrete surfaces shall not disintegrate to the extent that the aggregate is exposed under normal conditions of weathering and use.

Warranty

One-Year. Work and Materials · Surface deterioration due to owner-applied substances, improper maintenance, or normal wear and tear is excluded from the statutory warranty.

Action

Where defective installation or product is determined, the concrete surface shall be repaired.

Condition
FH 1.8: Parging (Not Brush Coating) Is Falling off Above Grade
Article Type
Freehold
Article Number
1.8
Performance

Hairline cracks are normal in parged surfaces; parging that is separating from the concrete block base is not acceptable.

Condition
FH 14.13: Settling, Heaving or Separating of Landing or Steps
Article Type
Freehold
Article Number
14.13
Warranty Year(s)
One Year
Performance
Stairs and landings supported by a foundation shall not heave, settle or separate from the main building more than 25 mm. Stairs and landings not requiring a foundation are not restricted from movement.
Warranty
One-Year - Work and Materials. Two-Year - Ontario Building Code Health & Safety Violations. · Settlement and subsidence of the land around the building or along utility lines, other than subsidence beneath the footings of the building, is excluded from the statutory warranty. · Damage resulting from normal shrinkage of materials due to drying after construction is not covered by the statutory warranty.
Action
Stairs, landings and decks not meeting the acceptable performance shall be repaired.
Condition
FH 14.15: Exterior Deck Railing is Shaky
Article Type
Freehold
Article Number
14.15
Warranty Year(s)
Two Year
Performance
Exterior deck guards shall be designed and installed in accordance with the Building Code.
Warranty
Two-Year - Ontario Building Code Health & Safety Violations. · Damage resulting from improper maintenance or additions, deletions or alterations made by the homeowner is excluded from the statutory warranty.
Action
Exterior deck railings and guards not meeting the acceptable performance shall be repaired.
Condition
FH 14.17: Exterior Wood Handrails Have Slivers
Article Type
Freehold
Article Number
14.17
Warranty Year(s)
One Year
Performance
Handrail surfaces meant to be touched shall not have slivers that prevent the handrails from being grasped.
Warranty
One-Year - Work and Materials. · Damage resulting from normal wear and tear is excluded from warranty.
Action
Handrails not meeting the acceptable condition shall be repaired.
Remarks

Scaling of exterior concrete surfaces including concrete porches, walkways, garage floor slabs, steps (including precast), etc, most often results from salts and de-icers being applied to the concrete surface, e.g. either intentionally for ice melting or unintentionally from road slush deposits. Cleaning salt deposits off concrete surfaces is normal home maintenance. Where repairs are necessary, colour and/or texture may not match the surrounding concrete.

Remarks

The Building Code only requires parging (a cement-based layer) on concrete block foundation walls below grade.

Brush coating, however, is only a cosmetic application over poured concrete foundation walls and is covered by item 1.15 “Brush coating on above grade poured concrete foundation wall is falling off”.

Slight variation in the colour or texture of repaired areas is acceptable

Remarks
Concrete stairs having not more than two risers, and small wood stairs not attached to the building do not require foundations and are often affected by the settlement of supporting backfill; this is not covered by the statutory warranty.
Remarks
None.
Remarks
This condition is warranted only where there is a demonstrated defect in work or material supplied by the builder. Small slivers can develop from weathering and can be easily removed by sanding as part of normal home maintenance. See Also: 14.15 EXTERIOR DECK RAILING IS SHAKY

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